Northern bayberry (Myrica pennsylvanica)

Plant Size: 2 Gallon Pot

Plant Name: Northern bayberry – Myrica pennsylvanica

NOTE: Male/Female plant status is unknown

Northern Bayberry, Myrica pensylvanica

Type: Shrub

Growth Characteristics  The northern bayberry is a dense, rounded, deciduous shrub that grows 6 to 8 feet tall, and with time 6-10 feet wide. The leaves are grayish-green to dark green, leathery, and glossy, and when crushed they are very aromatic. The flowers are yellowish-green catkins on separate male and female plants and are not very showy. The female flowers, if pollinated, produce a small grayish-white fruit/drupe in late summer that persists until April. The drupes have a scented waxy coating. It is easy to grow and is low maintenance; although older plants may need pruning. Plant 3-6 feet apart. This plant needs at least one male per grouping for pollination.

Hardiness: Climate zones 3-7

Light Requirements: Full and partial sun

Water Needs: Average to low water needs. Drought resistant.

Soil Preference: Tolerates different soil conditions; but prefers peat, or sandy, acidic soils. Is salt tolerant and will grow along roadways that are salt treated in winter.

DISEASE, PEST and Deer RESISTANCE

Highly resistant to browsing by deer.  No major diseases or pests.

SITE CONSIDERATIONS

The northern bayberry is best planted in groups or mass plantings as a border, screen, or hedge. It may be used in woodland gardens, naturalized areas or on slopes/banks to help control erosion.

Value to Wildlife and Insects

Attracts butterflies and is a larval host to the Columbia silkmoth. The fruits are attractive to birds and small mammals.